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Roofing Calculator

Estimate material costs accurately. Calculate total roof area, "squares", and shingle bundles needed based on dimensions and pitch.

Squares
Standard Unit
Waste %
Adjustable

What is a "Square" in Roofing?

In the roofing industry, a "Square" is a standard unit of measure. One square equals 100 square feet of roof area.

Materials like shingles, underlayment, and flashing are often sold by the square or by the bundle, where:

  • 3 Bundles usually make up 1 Square (for standard 3-tab shingles).
  • 4 Bundles might be needed for thicker architectural shingles.

Pitch and Slope

A roof's pitch determines how much material you need. A steeper roof has more surface area than a flat roof covering the same ground footprint.

Common Multipliers:

  • 4/12 Pitch: Multiplier ~1.054
  • 6/12 Pitch: Multiplier ~1.12
  • 8/12 Pitch: Multiplier ~1.20
  • 12/12 Pitch (45°): Multiplier ~1.41

Frequently Asked Questions

How much waste should I add?

For a simple gable roof, 5% is often enough. For roofs with hips and valleys, 10-15% is recommended to account for cutting and trimming.

Does this calculator include starter shingles?

No, this calculates field shingles. You will generally need one extra bundle for every 60 linear feet of eaves for starter strips.